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90 30 50 diet plan for high blood pressure

Adopting the 90 30 50 diet may benefit those with high blood pressure by emphasizing the intake of healthy fats and fiber, which are known to support cardiovascular health. The balanced approach to fats, particularly omega-3s, can aid in reducing blood pressure levels naturally. Plus, ample fiber helps in managing weight, a key factor in hypertension control.

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Diet plan grocery list

  • Chicken breast
  • Salmon
  • Tofu
  • Turkey breast
  • Quinoa
  • Avocado
  • Eggs
  • Spinach
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Kale

  • Bell peppers
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Blueberries
  • Apples
  • Oranges
  • Bananas
  • Greek yogurt
  • Cottage cheese
  • Almonds
  • Walnuts
  • Olive oil

  • Flaxseeds
  • Chia seeds
  • Lentils
  • Black beans
  • Brown rice
  • Whole wheat bread
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Oats
  • Greek yogurt
  • Skim milk
  • Mozzarella cheese

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Article Reviewed
• Written by our editorial team.
• Published on May 13, 2024.
• Updated on August 8, 2024.

Diet plan overview

The 90 30 50 diet plan for high blood pressure focuses on reducing sodium intake while ensuring a balanced diet rich in protein, fiber, and healthy fats. By consuming at least 90 grams of protein, 30 grams of fiber, and 50 grams of fats daily, this plan helps manage blood pressure and promotes cardiovascular health. Foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and calcium are emphasized to counteract high blood pressure.

This diet discourages the consumption of processed foods, which are often high in sodium, and instead promotes whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Such dietary adjustments can significantly impact blood pressure levels and improve overall heart health.

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Foods to eat

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, and Swiss chard help lower blood pressure.
  • Beetroot: Contains nitrates that promote healthy blood flow.
  • Oily Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and sardines provide heart-healthy omega-3 fats.
  • Oats: High in fiber and proven to lower blood pressure.
  • Garlic: Has blood pressure-lowering properties.
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(...) people who consume omega-3-rich foods on a regular basis remain mentally clearer and have a lower likelihood of developing cognitive deterioration than those who consume less of there healthy fats.

Lisa Mosconi, PhD

Foods not to eat

  • Salty Snacks: Chips, pretzels, and salted nuts can increase blood pressure.
  • Processed Meats: Bacon, sausages, and deli meats are often high in sodium.
  • Sugary Foods: Cakes, cookies, and candies can lead to weight gain and high blood pressure.
  • Full-Fat Dairy: Cheese and cream can raise cholesterol levels.
  • Canned Soups: Usually high in sodium and should be limited.

Main benefits

The 90 30 50 diet plan for high blood pressure emphasizes lean proteins, fiber-rich legumes, and healthy fats to naturally reduce hypertension. Foods like salmon and walnuts support heart health with omega-3 fatty acids, while fiber helps flush out excess sodium. Avocados and olive oil provide potassium to counteract sodium’s effects, promoting balanced blood pressure.

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📊 Nutrient breakdown of the 90 30 50 diet (Source)

How to budget on this diet plan

If you're following the 90 30 50 diet plan for high blood pressure, try swapping pricey protein sources like steak with budget-friendly legumes like lentils or chickpeas. Both are high in protein and fiber. Go for seasonal fruits and vegetables to save on your produce, and keep an eye out for sales on healthy fats like olive oil and avocados. Don't underestimate the cost-saving power of frozen veggies, which retain their nutrients while being more affordable than fresh.

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7-Day Meal Plan for 90 30 50 Diet Plan for High Blood Pressure

Day 1

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with chia seeds, blueberries, and a banana
  • Lunch: Grilled chicken breast salad with spinach, kale, avocado, and olive oil dressing
  • Dinner: Salmon with quinoa and steamed broccoli
  • Snack: Cottage cheese with walnuts and an apple

Day 2

  • Breakfast: Oatmeal with flaxseeds, almonds, and a sliced orange
  • Lunch: Turkey breast sandwich on whole wheat bread with bell peppers and avocado
  • Dinner: Tofu stir-fry with Brussels sprouts, bell peppers, and brown rice
  • Snack: Greek yogurt with blueberries and walnuts

Day 3

  • Breakfast: Smoothie with Greek yogurt, spinach, banana, and flaxseeds
  • Lunch: Lentil soup with kale and whole wheat bread
  • Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with sweet potatoes and steamed cauliflower
  • Snack: Cottage cheese with chia seeds and an apple

Day 4

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with almonds, blueberries, and chia seeds
  • Lunch: Salmon salad with spinach, kale, and avocado
  • Dinner: Turkey breast with quinoa and roasted Brussels sprouts
  • Snack: Mozzarella cheese with a sliced orange and walnuts

Day 5

  • Breakfast: Omelet with spinach, bell peppers, and mozzarella cheese
  • Lunch: Tofu and black bean wrap on whole wheat bread with avocado and bell peppers
  • Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with brown rice and roasted Brussels sprouts
  • Snack: Greek yogurt with almonds and blueberries

Day 6

  • Breakfast: Cottage cheese with chia seeds, blueberries, and banana
  • Lunch: Salmon quinoa bowl with kale, spinach, and avocado
  • Dinner: Turkey breast with sweet potatoes and steamed cauliflower
  • Snack: Oatmeal with flaxseeds, walnuts, and a sliced apple

Day 7

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt smoothie with kale, spinach, blueberries, and flaxseeds
  • Lunch: Grilled chicken breast salad with quinoa, avocado, and bell peppers
  • Dinner: Tofu stir-fry with broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and brown rice
  • Snack: Cottage cheese with almonds and an orange

Download the FREE grocery list for this Diet plan

Download the FREE grocery list for this Diet plan

Get grocery list
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⚠️ Keep in mind

As with any dietary change, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before changing your dietary habits.