Fonio — Nutrients, Health Benefits, And Shopping Tips

Written by Listonic Team
Last update on March 10, 2025
Nutrients
Nutrition facts
Amount per 100 g
Calories
🔥 360 kcal
Nutrients per: 100 g | Value | % Daily Value* |
---|---|---|
Carbs | 70 g | 25.45% |
Fiber | 6 g | 21.43% |
Sugars | 1 g | 2% |
Glycemic Index | 45 | - |
Protein | 4 g | 8% |
Sodium | 5 mg | 0.22% |
Total Fat | 1 | 1.28% |
*The % of Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
Key takeaways
Health benefits
- Gluten-free grain, making it an excellent option for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.
- High in protein, providing essential amino acids that support muscle growth and repair.
- Rich in fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
- Low glycemic index, helping to regulate blood sugar levels and providing sustained energy.
Health risks
- Potential for allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to grains, which may lead to symptoms such as itching, swelling, or gastrointestinal distress.
- Risk of contamination with harmful substances such as aflatoxins if not stored properly, which can pose serious health risks.
- High glycemic index that may cause spikes in blood sugar levels, posing risks for individuals with diabetes or insulin resistance.
- Possible digestive issues due to high fiber content, which can lead to bloating, gas, or discomfort if consumed in large quantities without adequate hydration.
How to choose fonio
When choosing fonio, look for grains that are light in color and have a fluffy texture, indicating freshness and proper processing. The aroma should be nutty and pleasant, free from any musty or off-putting scents that may suggest spoilage.
Avoid fonio that appears discolored or has an unusual odor, as these can be signs of poor quality or age. , as these qualities can affect cooking performance and the final dish's texture.
How to store fonio
To ensure the longevity and quality of your fonio, store it in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. A pantry or cupboard away from heat sources is ideal for maintaining its freshness. Fonio can also be refrigerated to extend its shelf life, but make sure it is well-sealed to prevent moisture absorption.
Humidity and heat can adversely affect fonio, causing it to spoil or lose its flavor. Avoid exposing fonio to direct sunlight or high temperatures as this can lead to rancidity. Additionally, be cautious not to store fonio near strong-smelling foods, as it can absorb odors easily.
✅ Extra Tip
How long does it last?
Fonio, a nutritious ancient grain, has a relatively long shelf life when stored correctly. Uncooked fonio can last for up to 2 years if kept in a cool, dry place in an airtight container. Once cooked, however, fonio should be consumed within 3-5 days if stored in the refrigerator. To maximize its freshness, it's essential to keep fonio away from moisture and direct sunlight. If you want to extend its shelf life even further, consider freezing the uncooked grain, which can help maintain its quality for up to 3 years.
What to do with leftovers?
Leftover fonio is a fantastic ingredient that can elevate many dishes. Use it as a base for a hearty grain bowl, topped with your favorite vegetables, proteins, and a drizzle of dressing for a nutritious meal. Fonio can also be incorporated into salads, adding a delightful texture and nutty flavor that pairs well with greens, nuts, and fruits. For a comforting dish, consider making a fonio porridge by simmering it with milk or a milk alternative, sweetening it with honey or maple syrup, and adding fruits and spices.
If you have a larger batch, fonio can be used in stuffed peppers or vegetables, providing a gluten-free alternative to rice or quinoa. You can also mix it into baked goods like muffins or pancakes for added nutrition. Lastly, fonio can be refrigerated for a few days, making it easy to reheat and enjoy in various meals throughout the week.
👨⚕️️ Medical disclaimer
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Listonic Team
Fact-checked
Our editorial team checked this article to make sure it was accurate at the time of publishing it.
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