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Gluten-free meal plan for type 2 diabetes

Manage type 2 diabetes with a tailored diet using the Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes. The plan features meals like vegetable stir-fries with lean meats, gluten-free grain bowls with an array of toppings, and fresh salads with nuts and seeds. Each meal is crafted to provide stable energy levels, combining diabetic dietary management with gluten-free guidelines.

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Meal plan grocery list

  • Eggs
  • Spinach
  • Mushrooms
  • Avocado
  • Chicken breast
  • Mixed greens
  • Cherry tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Olive oil vinaigrette
  • Greek yogurt

  • Berries
  • Salmon
  • Broccoli
  • Quinoa
  • Feta cheese
  • Tomatoes
  • Black beans
  • Bell peppers
  • Almond butter
  • Tofu

  • Cauliflower rice
  • Protein powder
  • Strawberries
  • Turkey
  • Cottage cheese
  • Flank steak
  • Asparagus
  • Chia seeds
  • Walnuts
  • Lentil soup
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Meal plan overview

Designed for glycemic control, the Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes focuses on balancing blood sugar levels with gluten-free foods. It includes low-glycemic fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats, all carefully selected to support diabetic health while avoiding gluten.

This plan offers innovative, diabetic-friendly, gluten-free meals, providing a unique approach to managing blood sugar levels deliciously and healthfully.

Foods to eat

  • Low-GI Vegetables: Leafy greens, bell peppers, and other non-starchy vegetables.
  • Lean Proteins: Chicken, fish, turkey, and plant-based protein sources like tofu (ensure gluten-free).
  • Whole Grains: Certified gluten-free oats, quinoa, and brown rice in moderation.
  • Low-Sugar Fruits: Berries, apples, and pears.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, flaxseeds, and chia seeds.
  • Healthy Fats: Olive oil, avocados, and fatty fish like salmon (for omega-3 fatty acids).
  • Dairy or Plant-Based Alternatives: Low-fat milk or almond milk, and Greek yogurt (ensure gluten-free).
✅ Tip

Focus on whole, unprocessed foods like lean proteins, non-starchy vegetables, and healthy fats to help stabilize blood sugar levels and manage insulin resistance.

Foods not to eat

  • Gluten-Containing Foods: Wheat, barley, rye, and derivatives.
  • Refined Carbohydrates: White bread, pasta, and other refined grains.
  • Sugary Snacks and Desserts: Cakes, cookies, and candies.
  • Processed Foods: Often high in sugars and unhealthy fats.
  • Sweetened Beverages: Soda and sweetened teas or juices.
  • Fried and Fast Foods: Typically high in unhealthy fats and carbs.

Main benefits

The Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes focuses on managing blood sugar levels with gluten-free, low-glycemic foods. It incorporates lean proteins, healthy fats, and fiber-rich vegetables and fruits, minimizing the intake of processed and high-carb foods.

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🎓 Recommended nutrient breakdown

Fat

Carbs

Protein

Fiber

Other

Food alternatives

A gluten-free meal plan for type 2 diabetes can be tailored with these substitutions:

  • Instead of quinoa, use barley (if gluten is not an issue) or farro for a lower glycemic index option.
  • Replace cottage cheese with ricotta cheese to enjoy a milder flavor with fewer carbs.
  • For a different protein source, substitute tofu with seitan, which has a higher protein content.
  • Use almond flour instead of gluten-free bread for a lower-carb, higher-protein baking option.
  • For added flavor, try tahini instead of almond butter in dressings and spreads.

How to budget on this meal plan

Focus on buying eggs, spinach, and mushrooms in bulk for a variety of meal options. Chicken breast and mixed greens can be used for salads and are cost-effective. Utilize a variety of vegetables like cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and bell peppers in different dishes. Homemade Greek yogurt and berries mix can be a cost-effective and healthy snack. Consider making your own gluten-free bread and using almond butter as a nutritious spread.

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Extra tips

Any healthy snack ideas?

Keep your blood sugar stable with these 7 gluten-free snacks suitable for type 2 diabetes:

  • Carrot sticks with hummus
  • Sugar-free yogurt with berries
  • Almond butter on rice cakes
  • Veggie sticks with guacamole
  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • Apple slices with a sprinkle of cinnamon
  • Chia seed pudding made with unsweetened almond milk
What should I drink on this meal plan?

For those with type 2 diabetes on a gluten-free diet, water is essential, along with low-sugar, freshly squeezed fruit juices, herbal teas for blood sugar management, almond milk as a milk substitute, and black coffee in moderation.

How to get even more nutrients?

For managing type 2 diabetes on a gluten-free diet, choose foods that have a low glycemic index to help control blood sugar levels. High-fiber gluten-free options like lentils, chickpeas, and non-starchy vegetables can help regulate blood sugar spikes. Lean proteins from fish and poultry also contribute to a balanced diet without impacting glucose levels excessively.

Meal plan suggestions

Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes

Day 1

  • Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with spinach, mushrooms, and a side of sliced avocado (calories: 300, protein: 20g, carbs: 10g, fat: 20g)
  • Lunch: Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and olive oil vinaigrette (calories: 400, protein: 30g, carbs: 15g, fat: 20g)
  • Snack: Greek yogurt with a handful of berries (calories: 150, protein: 10g, carbs: 15g, fat: 5g)
  • Dinner: Baked salmon with steamed broccoli and a side of quinoa (calories: 500, protein: 35g, carbs: 30g, fat: 20g)

Day 2

  • Breakfast: Omelette with feta cheese, tomatoes, and spinach (calories: 350, protein: 25g, carbs: 8g, fat: 22g)
  • Lunch: Quinoa and black bean stuffed bell peppers with a side salad (calories: 450, protein: 20g, carbs: 40g, fat: 15g)
  • Snack: Apple slices with almond butter (calories: 200, protein: 4g, carbs: 25g, fat: 10g)
  • Dinner: Stir-fried tofu with mixed vegetables and a side of cauliflower rice (calories: 450, protein: 25g, carbs: 25g, fat: 20g)

Day 3

  • Breakfast: Smoothie with spinach, almond milk, a scoop of protein powder, and a few strawberries (calories: 300, protein: 20g, carbs: 20g, fat: 10g)
  • Lunch: Turkey and avocado wrap using a gluten-free tortilla, with a side of mixed greens (calories: 400, protein: 25g, carbs: 30g, fat: 20g)
  • Snack: Cottage cheese with sliced cucumber (calories: 150, protein: 15g, carbs: 10g, fat: 5g)
  • Dinner: Grilled flank steak with a side of roasted asparagus and a mixed greens salad (calories: 500, protein: 40g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)

Day 4

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with a sprinkle of chia seeds and walnuts (calories: 350, protein: 20g, carbs: 15g, fat: 20g)
  • Lunch: Lentil soup with a side of steamed kale and gluten-free bread (calories: 400, protein: 18g, carbs: 40g, fat: 10g)
  • Snack: Rice cakes with peanut butter (calories: 200, protein: 5g, carbs: 25g, fat: 10g)
  • Dinner: Baked cod with a side of roasted Brussels sprouts and a small sweet potato (calories: 450, protein: 35g, carbs: 30g, fat: 15g)

Day 5

  • Breakfast: Chia seed pudding made with coconut milk and topped with a few raspberries (calories: 300, protein: 5g, carbs: 20g, fat: 20g)
  • Lunch: Spinach and goat cheese salad with grilled chicken and a balsamic vinaigrette (calories: 450, protein: 35g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)
  • Snack: A handful of mixed nuts (calories: 180, protein: 5g, carbs: 8g, fat: 16g)
  • Dinner: Grilled pork chops with a side of sautéed green beans and bell peppers (calories: 500, protein: 40g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)

Day 6

  • Breakfast: Scrambled tofu with spinach and avocado on the side (calories: 350, protein: 20g, carbs: 15g, fat: 22g)
  • Lunch: Salad with grilled salmon, mixed greens, and avocado, dressed with olive oil (calories: 500, protein: 35g, carbs: 15g, fat: 32g)
  • Snack: Gluten-free cheese sticks (calories: 150, protein: 10g, carbs: 1g, fat: 12g)
  • Dinner: Stir-fried beef with mixed vegetables (calories: 550, protein: 40g, carbs: 20g, fat: 30g)

Day 7

  • Breakfast: Gluten-free protein pancakes with a dollop of Greek yogurt and berries (calories: 400, protein: 30g, carbs: 20g, fat: 20g)
  • Lunch: Chicken Caesar salad with gluten-free croutons (calories: 450, protein: 35g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)
  • Snack: Avocado with a sprinkle of salt and pepper (calories: 250, protein: 3g, carbs: 12g, fat: 23g)
  • Dinner: Grilled lamb chops with a side of asparagus (calories: 500, protein: 40g, carbs: 10g, fat: 30g)

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⚠️ Keep in mind

As with any dietary change, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before changing your dietary habits.