Gluten-free meal plan for type 2 diabetes
Manage type 2 diabetes with a tailored diet using the Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes. The plan features meals like vegetable stir-fries with lean meats, gluten-free grain bowls with an array of toppings, and fresh salads with nuts and seeds. Each meal is crafted to provide stable energy levels, combining diabetic dietary management with gluten-free guidelines.
Meal plan grocery list
- Eggs
- Spinach
- Mushrooms
- Avocado
- Chicken breast
- Mixed greens
- Cherry tomatoes
- Cucumber
- Olive oil vinaigrette
- Greek yogurt
- Berries
- Salmon
- Broccoli
- Quinoa
- Feta cheese
- Tomatoes
- Black beans
- Bell peppers
- Almond butter
- Tofu
- Cauliflower rice
- Protein powder
- Strawberries
- Turkey
- Cottage cheese
- Flank steak
- Asparagus
- Chia seeds
- Walnuts
- Lentil soup
Article reviewed
- Written by our editorial team.
- Published on Feb. 29, 2024.
- Updated on Oct. 1, 2024.
Meal plan overview
Designed for glycemic control, the Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes focuses on balancing blood sugar levels with gluten-free foods. It includes low-glycemic fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats, all carefully selected to support diabetic health while avoiding gluten.
This plan offers innovative, diabetic-friendly, gluten-free meals, providing a unique approach to managing blood sugar levels deliciously and healthfully.
Foods to eat
- Low-GI Vegetables: Leafy greens, bell peppers, and other non-starchy vegetables.
- Lean Proteins: Chicken, fish, turkey, and plant-based protein sources like tofu (ensure gluten-free).
- Whole Grains: Certified gluten-free oats, quinoa, and brown rice in moderation.
- Low-Sugar Fruits: Berries, apples, and pears.
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, flaxseeds, and chia seeds.
- Healthy Fats: Olive oil, avocados, and fatty fish like salmon (for omega-3 fatty acids).
- Dairy or Plant-Based Alternatives: Low-fat milk or almond milk, and Greek yogurt (ensure gluten-free).
✅ Tip
Focus on whole, unprocessed foods like lean proteins, non-starchy vegetables, and healthy fats to help stabilize blood sugar levels and manage insulin resistance.
Foods not to eat
- Gluten-Containing Foods: Wheat, barley, rye, and derivatives.
- Refined Carbohydrates: White bread, pasta, and other refined grains.
- Sugary Snacks and Desserts: Cakes, cookies, and candies.
- Processed Foods: Often high in sugars and unhealthy fats.
- Sweetened Beverages: Soda and sweetened teas or juices.
- Fried and Fast Foods: Typically high in unhealthy fats and carbs.
Main benefits
The Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes focuses on managing blood sugar levels with gluten-free, low-glycemic foods. It incorporates lean proteins, healthy fats, and fiber-rich vegetables and fruits, minimizing the intake of processed and high-carb foods.
Fat
Carbs
Protein
Fiber
Other
Food alternatives
A gluten-free meal plan for type 2 diabetes can be tailored with these substitutions:
- Instead of quinoa, use barley (if gluten is not an issue) or farro for a lower glycemic index option.
- Replace cottage cheese with ricotta cheese to enjoy a milder flavor with fewer carbs.
- For a different protein source, substitute tofu with seitan, which has a higher protein content.
- Use almond flour instead of gluten-free bread for a lower-carb, higher-protein baking option.
- For added flavor, try tahini instead of almond butter in dressings and spreads.
How to budget on this meal plan
Focus on buying eggs, spinach, and mushrooms in bulk for a variety of meal options. Chicken breast and mixed greens can be used for salads and are cost-effective. Utilize a variety of vegetables like cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and bell peppers in different dishes. Homemade Greek yogurt and berries mix can be a cost-effective and healthy snack. Consider making your own gluten-free bread and using almond butter as a nutritious spread.
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Extra tips
Any healthy snack ideas?
Keep your blood sugar stable with these 7 gluten-free snacks suitable for type 2 diabetes:
- Carrot sticks with hummus
- Sugar-free yogurt with berries
- Almond butter on rice cakes
- Veggie sticks with guacamole
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Apple slices with a sprinkle of cinnamon
- Chia seed pudding made with unsweetened almond milk
What should I drink on this meal plan?
For those with type 2 diabetes on a gluten-free diet, water is essential, along with low-sugar, freshly squeezed fruit juices, herbal teas for blood sugar management, almond milk as a milk substitute, and black coffee in moderation.
How to get even more nutrients?
For managing type 2 diabetes on a gluten-free diet, choose foods that have a low glycemic index to help control blood sugar levels. High-fiber gluten-free options like lentils, chickpeas, and non-starchy vegetables can help regulate blood sugar spikes. Lean proteins from fish and poultry also contribute to a balanced diet without impacting glucose levels excessively.
Meal plan suggestions
Gluten-Free Meal Plan for Type 2 Diabetes
Day 1
- Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with spinach, mushrooms, and a side of sliced avocado (calories: 300, protein: 20g, carbs: 10g, fat: 20g)
- Lunch: Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and olive oil vinaigrette (calories: 400, protein: 30g, carbs: 15g, fat: 20g)
- Snack: Greek yogurt with a handful of berries (calories: 150, protein: 10g, carbs: 15g, fat: 5g)
- Dinner: Baked salmon with steamed broccoli and a side of quinoa (calories: 500, protein: 35g, carbs: 30g, fat: 20g)
Day 2
- Breakfast: Omelette with feta cheese, tomatoes, and spinach (calories: 350, protein: 25g, carbs: 8g, fat: 22g)
- Lunch: Quinoa and black bean stuffed bell peppers with a side salad (calories: 450, protein: 20g, carbs: 40g, fat: 15g)
- Snack: Apple slices with almond butter (calories: 200, protein: 4g, carbs: 25g, fat: 10g)
- Dinner: Stir-fried tofu with mixed vegetables and a side of cauliflower rice (calories: 450, protein: 25g, carbs: 25g, fat: 20g)
Day 3
- Breakfast: Smoothie with spinach, almond milk, a scoop of protein powder, and a few strawberries (calories: 300, protein: 20g, carbs: 20g, fat: 10g)
- Lunch: Turkey and avocado wrap using a gluten-free tortilla, with a side of mixed greens (calories: 400, protein: 25g, carbs: 30g, fat: 20g)
- Snack: Cottage cheese with sliced cucumber (calories: 150, protein: 15g, carbs: 10g, fat: 5g)
- Dinner: Grilled flank steak with a side of roasted asparagus and a mixed greens salad (calories: 500, protein: 40g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)
Day 4
- Breakfast: Greek yogurt with a sprinkle of chia seeds and walnuts (calories: 350, protein: 20g, carbs: 15g, fat: 20g)
- Lunch: Lentil soup with a side of steamed kale and gluten-free bread (calories: 400, protein: 18g, carbs: 40g, fat: 10g)
- Snack: Rice cakes with peanut butter (calories: 200, protein: 5g, carbs: 25g, fat: 10g)
- Dinner: Baked cod with a side of roasted Brussels sprouts and a small sweet potato (calories: 450, protein: 35g, carbs: 30g, fat: 15g)
Day 5
- Breakfast: Chia seed pudding made with coconut milk and topped with a few raspberries (calories: 300, protein: 5g, carbs: 20g, fat: 20g)
- Lunch: Spinach and goat cheese salad with grilled chicken and a balsamic vinaigrette (calories: 450, protein: 35g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)
- Snack: A handful of mixed nuts (calories: 180, protein: 5g, carbs: 8g, fat: 16g)
- Dinner: Grilled pork chops with a side of sautéed green beans and bell peppers (calories: 500, protein: 40g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)
Day 6
- Breakfast: Scrambled tofu with spinach and avocado on the side (calories: 350, protein: 20g, carbs: 15g, fat: 22g)
- Lunch: Salad with grilled salmon, mixed greens, and avocado, dressed with olive oil (calories: 500, protein: 35g, carbs: 15g, fat: 32g)
- Snack: Gluten-free cheese sticks (calories: 150, protein: 10g, carbs: 1g, fat: 12g)
- Dinner: Stir-fried beef with mixed vegetables (calories: 550, protein: 40g, carbs: 20g, fat: 30g)
Day 7
- Breakfast: Gluten-free protein pancakes with a dollop of Greek yogurt and berries (calories: 400, protein: 30g, carbs: 20g, fat: 20g)
- Lunch: Chicken Caesar salad with gluten-free croutons (calories: 450, protein: 35g, carbs: 15g, fat: 25g)
- Snack: Avocado with a sprinkle of salt and pepper (calories: 250, protein: 3g, carbs: 12g, fat: 23g)
- Dinner: Grilled lamb chops with a side of asparagus (calories: 500, protein: 40g, carbs: 10g, fat: 30g)
Want to learn more?
⚠️ Keep in mind
As with any dietary change, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before changing your dietary habits.