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Dash diet plan for hypothyroidism

The DASH diet is especially beneficial for those with hypothyroidism, focusing on selenium-rich foods and moderate iodine intake that support thyroid function. It combines the right nutrients to regulate metabolism and maintain energy levels, even with a sluggish thyroid.
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Diet plan grocery list

Oats

Quinoa

Brown rice

Lentils

Chickpeas

Almonds

Walnuts

Spinach

Kale

Broccoli

Bell peppers

Carrots

Apples

Berries

Pears

Lean chicken breast

Turkey

Fresh fish

Olive oil

Avocado oil

Flaxseeds

Chia seeds

Greek yogurt

Skim milk

Eggs

Cottage cheese

Fresh herbs

Garlic

Onions

Mushrooms

Zucchini

Tomatoes

Cucumbers

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Diet plan overview

Individuals with hypothyroidism may find the Dash diet plan for hypothyroidism beneficial as it includes nutrient-rich foods that support thyroid function. This plan is high in selenium, zinc, and iodine, which are crucial for thyroid health, found in foods like seafood, nuts, and dairy.

The diet also limits foods that can interfere with thyroid function, such as soy products and cruciferous vegetables, when eaten in large quantities. It’s a thoughtful approach to eating that can help manage thyroid-related symptoms and enhance overall well-being.

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Foods to eat

  • Selenium-Rich Foods: Brazil nuts, tuna, and eggs to support thyroid function.
  • Zinc-Rich Foods: Beef, shellfish, and legumes which are vital for thyroid hormone synthesis.
  • High-Iodine Foods: Seaweed, dairy, and iodized salt to ensure adequate iodine intake necessary for thyroid function.
  • Whole Grains: Fiber-rich grains like barley, brown rice, and oats to support digestion and metabolism.
  • Antioxidant-Rich Fruits and Vegetables: Berries, bell peppers, and tomatoes to combat oxidative stress associated with thyroid dysfunction.

✅ Tip

Ensure adequate iodine intake from dairy products and fish to support thyroid function while adhering to the DASH diet's principles.

Foods not to eat

  • Goitrogenic Foods: Raw cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and kale which can interfere with thyroid hormone production when consumed in excess and uncooked.
  • Gluten: Wheat, barley, and rye may need to be avoided if sensitivity is noted, as they can contribute to autoimmune responses in sensitive individuals.
  • Soy Products: Soybeans and related products can interfere with the absorption of thyroid medication.
  • Excessive Fibers: Overconsumption of fiber can hinder the absorption of thyroid medication.
  • Highly Processed Foods: These often contain a lot of sodium and unhealthy fats, not beneficial for overall health.

Main benefits

The dash diet plan for hypothyroidism includes nutrient-rich foods that support thyroid health, such as seafood rich in iodine and selenium. It's low in goitrogens, which can interfere with thyroid function, making it ideal for managing thyroid-related symptoms. Plus, its emphasis on whole foods helps in overall metabolic health.

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📊 Recommended food breakdown (Source)

How to budget on this diet plan

Those managing hypothyroidism on the DASH diet should focus on iodine-rich foods such as yogurt and milk, which are important for thyroid health and can be bought in larger, economical packages. Buying frozen or canned vegetables low in sodium can save money and time in the kitchen. It's also smart to use beans and lentils as inexpensive protein sources that support thyroid function.

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Meal plan suggestion

7-Day Meal Plan for DASH Diet Plan for Hypothyroidism

Day 1

  • Breakfast: Oatmeal made with skim milk, topped with chia seeds, walnuts, and berries
  • Lunch: Quinoa salad with chickpeas, cucumbers, tomatoes, spinach, and a dressing of olive oil and fresh herbs
  • Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with steamed broccoli and brown rice
  • Snack: Greek yogurt with sliced almonds and pear

Day 2

  • Breakfast: Smoothie with Greek yogurt, spinach, apple, and flaxseeds
  • Lunch: Lentil soup with carrots, onions, and kale, seasoned with garlic and fresh herbs
  • Dinner: Baked fish with a side of quinoa and roasted bell peppers
  • Snack: Cottage cheese with sliced cucumbers and fresh herbs

Day 3

  • Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with mushrooms, spinach, and tomatoes
  • Lunch: Turkey breast wraps with whole grain tortillas, avocado, lettuce, and tomato
  • Dinner: Stir-fried brown rice with lean chicken breast, broccoli, bell peppers, and onions
  • Snack: Handful of walnuts and an apple

Day 4

  • Breakfast: Chia pudding made with skim milk and topped with berries
  • Lunch: Salad with grilled chicken, kale, carrots, and almonds, dressed with olive oil and lemon juice
  • Dinner: Lentil and vegetable stew with tomatoes, zucchini, and garlic
  • Snack: Sliced pear and a handful of almonds

Day 5

  • Breakfast: Cottage cheese with sliced strawberries and a sprinkle of flaxseeds
  • Lunch: Baked turkey meatballs with sautéed kale and quinoa
  • Dinner: Fish tacos with cabbage slaw and avocado on corn tortillas
  • Snack: Raw carrots and hummus (made from chickpeas and olive oil)

Day 6

  • Breakfast: Omelette with spinach, onions, and mushrooms
  • Lunch: Quinoa and roasted vegetable bowl with broccoli, bell peppers, and avocado oil
  • Dinner: Grilled chicken with steamed zucchini and brown rice
  • Snack: Greek yogurt with chopped walnuts and honey

Day 7

  • Breakfast: Pancakes made from oats and eggs, topped with fresh berries
  • Lunch: Chickpea salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, and a dressing of olive oil and lemon juice
  • Dinner: Turkey stir-fry with mushrooms, carrots, and onions over brown rice
  • Snack: Apple slices with almond butter

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⚠️ Keep in mind

As with any dietary change, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before changing your dietary habits.