High-protein diet plan for type 2 diabetes

Written byListonic team

Updated on Nov 1, 2024

A high-protein diet for those with type 2 diabetes focuses on stabilizing blood sugar levels while providing satiety between meals. Incorporating lean meats, dairy, and plant-based proteins helps minimize blood glucose spikes and supports overall metabolic health. This approach ensures every meal is both nourishing and diabetes-friendly.

Diet plan grocery list

Chicken breast

Turkey breast

Lean beef

Pork loin

Tofu

Tempeh

Lentils

Black beans

Chickpeas

Greek yogurt

Cottage cheese

Eggs

Salmon

Tuna

Mackerel

Sardines

Almonds

Walnuts

Peanuts

Pumpkin seeds

Chia seeds

Quinoa

Whey protein powder

Edamame

Skim milk

Almond milk

Spinach

Broccoli

Avocado

Peanut butter

Hemp seeds

Sunflower seeds

Seitan

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Diet plan overview

The high-protein diet plan for type 2 diabetes is designed to help stabilize blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. High protein foods slow the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream, which can prevent spikes in blood sugar. Meals are based around lean proteins, such as turkey, lean beef, and plant-based proteins, paired with fiber-rich vegetables and whole grains.

This diet also emphasizes the importance of healthy fats, which can contribute to a feeling of fullness and further aid in blood sugar management. It’s a practical approach for those managing diabetes who want to focus on a balanced and sustainable way of eating.

High-protein diet plan for type 2 diabetes exemplary product

Foods to eat

Low-Glycemic Index Proteins: Fish, skinless poultry, and legumes that do not spike blood sugar levels.
Fiber-Rich Foods: Vegetables, nuts, and seeds to help manage blood glucose levels.
Whole Grains: Brown rice, whole wheat pasta, and oatmeal that provide fiber and nutrients.
Healthy Fats: Avocado, olive oil, and fatty fish that support overall health.
Low-Carb Snacks: Cheese slices, nuts, and Greek yogurt for balanced snacks.

✅ Tip

Incorporate lean protein sources in your meals to help manage blood sugar levels more effectively, as proteins cause a slower rise in blood glucose compared to carbohydrates.

Foods not to eat

High-Sugar Foods: Sweets, desserts, and sugary drinks that can cause glucose spikes.
Refined Carbohydrates: White bread, pastries, and other refined grains.
Full-Fat Dairy: Regular milk, cream, and ice cream that are high in saturated fats.
Trans Fats: Margarine, packaged snacks, and fast foods that can exacerbate insulin resistance.
Excessive Starchy Vegetables: Potatoes, corn, and peas in large amounts.

Main benefits

The high-protein diet plan for type 2 diabetes is geared towards improving glycemic control by minimizing blood sugar spikes after meals. A higher intake of protein can aid in better insulin response and longer-term glucose stabilization. This diet strategy can also mitigate hunger pangs, assisting in adherence to a healthier eating pattern.

High-protein diet plan for type 2 diabetes graph

📊 Around 12% of the US population has diabetes (Source)

How to budget on this diet plan

For those managing type 2 diabetes with a high-protein diet, focusing on lean proteins like chicken breast, turkey, and fish can help maintain blood sugar levels without breaking the bank. Utilize low-cost protein-rich legumes such as lentils and chickpeas in your meals, which can be both filling and help stabilize glucose levels. Another cost-saving tip is to monitor grocery flyers for discounts on these items and stock up during sales, ensuring you have a steady supply of healthy options on hand.

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Meal plan suggestion

Day 1

Breakfast:Scrambled eggs with spinach and chia seeds
Lunch:Grilled chicken breast salad with avocado and almonds
Dinner:Baked salmon with steamed broccoli and quinoa
Snack:Greek yogurt with pumpkin seeds

Day 2

Breakfast:Cottage cheese with walnut and hemp seeds
Lunch:Turkey breast wraps with spinach and avocado
Dinner:Stir-fried tofu with broccoli and sesame seeds
Snack:A handful of almonds

Day 3

Breakfast:Omelette with mackerel and spinach
Lunch:Lentil soup with shredded pork loin
Dinner:Grilled tuna steak with a side of edamame
Snack:Peanut butter on celery sticks

Day 4

Breakfast:Smoothie with whey protein powder, almond milk, and peanut butter
Lunch:Chicken breast with quinoa and avocado salad
Dinner:Lean beef stir-fry with mixed vegetables (broccoli, spinach)
Snack:Greek yogurt mixed with sunflower seeds

Day 5

Breakfast:Tofu scramble with spinach and hemp seeds
Lunch:Grilled sardines with a chickpea salad
Dinner:Pork loin with roasted brussels sprouts and lentils
Snack:Cottage cheese with sliced almonds

Day 6

Breakfast:Greek yogurt with chia seeds and walnuts
Lunch:Baked tempeh with broccoli and avocado
Dinner:Seared salmon with a side of sautéed spinach and quinoa
Snack:A handful of peanuts

Day 7

Breakfast:Eggs benedict with smoked salmon and avocado
Lunch:Lean beef salad with spinach, pumpkin seeds, and avocado
Dinner:Baked mackerel with steamed edamame and sunflower seeds
Snack:Smoothie with skim milk, whey protein powder, and peanut butter

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⚠️ Keep in mind

As with any dietary change, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before changing your dietary habits.

Other diet plans

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