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Low Sodium Success: Hypertension Diet Plan for Quick Results

Managing hypertension often means watching your sodium intake. Adopting a low sodium diet doesn't just help in lowering blood pressure; it also encourages you to enjoy a variety of other beneficial nutrients. Get ready to experience how fresh and flavorful low-sodium meals can be.

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Diet plan grocery list

  • Spinach
  • Broccoli
  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Bell peppers
  • Tomatoes
  • Cauliflower
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Strawberries
  • Blueberries
  • Oranges

  • Bananas
  • Chicken breast
  • Turkey breast
  • Lean beef
  • Salmon
  • Tuna
  • Low-sodium cottage cheese
  • Greek yogurt
  • Skim milk
  • Brown rice
  • Quinoa

  • Whole wheat pasta
  • Oats
  • Whole grain bread
  • Lentils
  • Black beans
  • Chickpeas
  • Almonds
  • Walnuts
  • Olive oil
  • Avocado
  • Low-sodium soy sauce

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Article Reviewed
• Written by our editorial team.
• Published on May 13, 2024.
• Updated on August 13, 2024.

Diet plan overview

When it comes to controlling hypertension, reducing salt intake is key, which is the core of the hypertension diet plan for low sodium diet. This plan emphasizes the avoidance of high-sodium processed foods and suggests seasoning alternatives like herbs and spices to enhance flavor without adding salt. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins form the basis of meals, ensuring you receive essential nutrients without excess sodium.

The plan also focuses on reading food labels carefully to make smarter food choices. It encourages cooking at home where you can control what goes into your food, making it easier to stick to a low sodium regimen.

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Foods to eat

  • Fresh Vegetables: Broccoli, bell peppers, and leafy greens provide essential nutrients without added salt.
  • Fruits: Apples, oranges, and berries are naturally low in sodium.
  • Unsalted Nuts and Seeds: Provide healthy fats and protein without the extra salt.
  • Herbs and Spices: Basil, oregano, and paprika add flavor without sodium.
  • Lean Proteins: Fresh chicken, fish, and tofu are low-sodium protein options.
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A low-salt diet can prevent hypertension in people who don't have it and help reduce blood pressure in those with high blood pressure.

Marc Gillinov, M.D., Steven Nissen, M.D.

Foods not to eat

  • Canned Soups: Even "low-sodium" varieties can contain significant amounts of salt.
  • Processed Meats: Ham, salami, and deli meats are notorious for high sodium levels.
  • Frozen Meals: Convenience comes with a heavy dose of salt.
  • Pickled Foods: Pickles, olives, and sauerkraut are preserved in high-sodium solutions.
  • Snack Foods: Pretzels, crackers, and chips are often heavily salted.

Main benefits

The hypertension diet plan for low sodium diet is filled with herbs and spices like garlic and rosemary to pack flavor without salt. It focuses on fresh, unprocessed foods such as fruits, vegetables, and lean meats that naturally contain low sodium levels. Potassium-rich foods like avocados and sweet potatoes help balance sodium levels and support heart health. This diet also incorporates whole grains, which can lower blood pressure naturally.

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📊 Hypertension food breakdown (Source)

How to budget on this diet plan

A low-sodium diet doesn't have to be costly if you focus on naturally low-sodium foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Skip pre-packaged low-sodium snacks, and instead make your own using cheap staples like rice cakes and unsalted nuts. Look for low-sodium canned beans and tomatoes, which are often on sale. And finally, make your own salad dressings with olive oil and vinegar to save a few bucks.

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7-Day Meal Plan for Hypertension Diet Plan for Low Sodium Diet

Day 1

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with blueberries and walnuts
  • Lunch: Grilled chicken breast with quinoa, steamed broccoli, and carrots
  • Dinner: Baked salmon with sweet potatoes and roasted bell peppers
  • Snack: Banana and almonds

Day 2

  • Breakfast: Oats with strawberries, Greek yogurt, and almonds
  • Lunch: Tuna salad with celery, tomatoes, and whole grain bread
  • Dinner: Turkey breast with brown rice, spinach, and roasted cauliflower
  • Snack: Low-sodium cottage cheese with blueberries

Day 3

  • Breakfast: Spinach omelet with skim milk and whole grain bread
  • Lunch: Grilled lean beef with quinoa, roasted broccoli, and carrots
  • Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with whole wheat pasta, bell peppers, and avocado
  • Snack: Orange and walnuts

Day 4

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with banana, strawberries, and almonds
  • Lunch: Turkey breast wrap with whole grain bread, spinach, and avocado
  • Dinner: Baked salmon with lentils and steamed broccoli
  • Snack: Low-sodium cottage cheese with blueberries

Day 5

  • Breakfast: Oats with Greek yogurt, blueberries, and walnuts
  • Lunch: Grilled lean beef with brown rice, steamed spinach, and bell peppers
  • Dinner: Tuna with quinoa, roasted cauliflower, and avocado
  • Snack: Orange and almonds

Day 6

  • Breakfast: Smoothie with Greek yogurt, strawberries, blueberries, and skim milk
  • Lunch: Grilled chicken breast with whole wheat pasta, spinach, and tomatoes
  • Dinner: Baked turkey breast with sweet potatoes, steamed broccoli, and bell peppers
  • Snack: Low-sodium cottage cheese with banana

Day 7

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with oats, strawberries, and almonds
  • Lunch: Tuna salad with quinoa, tomatoes, and roasted cauliflower
  • Dinner: Grilled salmon with brown rice, roasted carrots, and avocado
  • Snack: Orange and walnuts

Download the FREE grocery list for this Diet plan

Download the FREE grocery list for this Diet plan

Get grocery list
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⚠️ Keep in mind

As with any dietary change, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before changing your dietary habits.