Indian meal plan for diabetics

Written byListonic team

Updated on Nov 22, 2024

The Indian meal plan for diabetics is designed to help manage and stabilize blood sugar levels. It incorporates low-glycemic-index foods like whole grains, pulses, and leafy greens. Lean protein sources and healthy fats are also integral to this plan, and traditional Indian spices known for their blood sugar-regulating properties are used to enhance the dishes.

Meal plan grocery list

Dry goods

Moong dal

Brown rice

Besan

Chana

Oats

Rajma

Poha

Meats

Chicken for tandoori chicken

Fish for grilling

Dairy & eggs

Greek yogurt

Paneer for tikka

Fresh grocery

Cucumber

Lemon

Mixed vegetables for salad

Spinach

Methi leaves

Assorted vegetables for sautéing

Fresh fruits for salad

Eggplant

Greens for stir-frying

Spices & sauces

Mint chutney ingredients

Chana masala ingredients

Sambar ingredients

Palak paneer ingredients

Baingan bharta ingredients

Thepla ingredients

Dal tadka ingredients

Cinnamon

Hummus

Bakery

Multigrain rotis

Plant based

Mixed nuts

Meal plan overview

Manage diabetes with the Indian meal plan for diabetics. This plan is tailored to maintain stable blood sugar levels, using low-glycemic Indian ingredients and spices.

It emphasizes whole grains, lean proteins, and fiber-rich vegetables, infused with the rich flavors of Indian cuisine.

Indian meal plan for diabetics exemplary product

Foods to eat

Low-Glycemic Vegetables: Broccoli, spinach, and bottle gourd cooked with minimal oil.
Lean Protein Sources: Grilled fish, chicken, and dal for balanced meals.
Complex Carbohydrates: Whole wheat chapatis, brown rice, and oatmeal in controlled portions.
Low-Fat Dairy: Skim milk and low-fat yogurt to reduce saturated fat intake.
Fiber-Rich Fruits: Apples, pears, and oranges in moderation.
Healthy Fats: Nuts and seeds like almonds and flaxseeds in small quantities.
Ample Water: Along with herbal teas like green tea for hydration and metabolism.
Herbs and Spices: Turmeric, cinnamon, and fenugreek for their blood sugar regulating properties.

✅Tip

Incorporate bitter melon (karela) into your meals, as it has compounds that can help regulate blood sugar levels.

Foods not to eat

High-Sugar Sweets: Indian sweets like ladoo and barfi which are high in sugar.
Refined Grains: White rice and bread which can spike blood sugar levels.
Fried Snacks: Avoid high-calorie, high-fat snacks like puris and bhaturas.
Full-Fat Dairy: Creamy curries and full-fat milk products.
Sweetened Beverages: Sugary drinks and lassis.
Processed Foods: Packaged snacks and meals which are often high in sugar and unhealthy fats.
Excessive Use of Oils: Opt for minimal oil cooking with healthier options.
Alcohol: Can affect blood sugar management.

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Main benefits

The Indian meal plan for diabetics is designed to help regulate blood sugar levels. It includes low-glycemic-index foods like whole grains, pulses, and leafy greens. The use of whole spices, known for their blood sugar regulating properties, enhances the dishes. High fiber content from vegetables and whole grains aids in stabilizing blood sugar, making it suitable for diabetics.

Recommended nutrient breakdown

Protein: 20%

Fat: 25%

Carbs: 50%

Fiber: 3%

Other: 2%

How to budget on this meal plan

Focus on buying lentils like moong dal and rajma in bulk, as they are staples in many dishes and have a long shelf life. For spices and condiments, consider purchasing them from local Indian stores where they are often more affordable. Preparing chutneys and marinades at home can be cost-effective and healthier. Opt for seasonal vegetables for salads and sautéing to keep costs down. Using brown rice instead of white rice not only is healthier but also more filling, potentially reducing overall consumption.

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Extra tips

Diabetic-friendly Indian snacks that help in managing blood sugar levels:

Moong dal chilla with mint chutney
Whole wheat dhokla
Almonds and walnuts mix
Chopped carrots and bell peppers with yogurt dip
Baked fenugreek leaves mathri
Whole grain crackers with tomato salsa
Cucumber raita

For diabetics following an Indian-style diet, green tea can help regulate blood sugar levels. Water with fenugreek seeds soaked overnight is beneficial. Bitter gourd juice, though an acquired taste, is effective for diabetes management. Herbal teas without sugar are also a good choice.

Managing diabetes with an Indian diet involves controlling blood sugar levels while enjoying your meals. Incorporate fiber-rich ingredients like whole pulses, lentils, and oats that help slow down sugar release into the bloodstream. Lean protein sources such as chicken, fish, and low-fat dairy products are excellent for maintaining blood sugar levels. Adding fenugreek seeds to dishes can also help regulate glucose levels.

Meal plan suggestion

Day 1

Breakfast: Moong Dal Chilla (savory lentil pancakes) with mint chutney (calories: 250, protein: 10g, carbs: 30g, fat: 8g)
Lunch: Chana Masala (spiced chickpeas) with brown rice (calories: 350, protein: 12g, carbs: 40g, fat: 10g)
Snack: Sliced cucumber with lemon juice and pepper (calories: 50, protein: 1g, carbs: 10g, fat: 0g)
Dinner: Grilled Tandoori Chicken with mixed vegetable salad (calories: 400, protein: 30g, carbs: 20g, fat: 15g)

Day 2

Breakfast: Besan (chickpea flour) and spinach cheela (calories: 300, protein: 15g, carbs: 25g, fat: 10g)
Lunch: Vegetable sambar with one multigrain roti (calories: 350, protein: 10g, carbs: 45g, fat: 10g)
Snack: Roasted chana (chickpeas) (calories: 100, protein: 5g, carbs: 15g, fat: 2g)
Dinner: Palak Paneer (spinach and cottage cheese curry) with one whole wheat roti (calories: 400, protein: 18g, carbs: 30g, fat: 20g)

Day 3

Breakfast: Oats upma with vegetables (calories: 250, protein: 6g, carbs: 35g, fat: 8g)
Lunch: Mixed vegetable curry with brown rice (calories: 350, protein: 10g, carbs: 50g, fat: 10g)
Snack: Greek yogurt with a sprinkle of cinnamon (calories: 120, protein: 10g, carbs: 10g, fat: 4g)
Dinner: Baingan Bharta (eggplant mash) with two whole wheat rotis (calories: 400, protein: 12g, carbs: 40g, fat: 15g)

Day 4

Breakfast: Methi Thepla (fenugreek flatbread) with low-fat yogurt (calories: 300, protein: 10g, carbs: 40g, fat: 10g)
Lunch: Dal Tadka (tempered lentils) with one multigrain roti (calories: 350, protein: 15g, carbs: 40g, fat: 10g)
Snack: Mixed nuts (almonds, walnuts, pistachios) (calories: 150, protein: 5g, carbs: 10g, fat: 12g)
Dinner: Paneer Tikka (grilled paneer) with sautéed vegetables (calories: 400, protein: 25g, carbs: 20g, fat: 20g)

Day 5

Breakfast: Idli with sambar (calories: 250, protein: 6g, carbs: 40g, fat: 5g)
Lunch: Rajma (kidney beans) curry with brown rice (calories: 400, protein: 15g, carbs: 50g, fat: 10g)
Snack: Fresh fruit salad (calories: 100, protein: 1g, carbs: 25g, fat: 1g)
Dinner: Mix vegetable sabzi with two whole wheat rotis (calories: 350, protein: 10g, carbs: 45g, fat: 10g)

Day 6

Breakfast: Vegetable poha (flattened rice) (calories: 300, protein: 5g, carbs: 50g, fat: 5g)
Lunch: Eggplant and chickpea curry with one multigrain roti (calories: 350, protein: 12g, carbs: 40g, fat: 12g)
Snack: Cucumber slices with hummus (calories: 150, protein: 5g, carbs: 15g, fat: 7g)
Dinner: Grilled fish with a side of stir-fried greens (calories: 400, protein: 30g, carbs: 20g, fat: 18g)

Day 7

Breakfast: Whole grain toast with peanut butter (calories: 300, protein: 10g, carbs: 30g, fat: 15g)
Lunch: Mixed lentil salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, and lemon vinaigrette (calories: 350, protein: 15g, carbs: 35g, fat: 10g)
Snack: Sliced pear with a handful of almonds (calories: 200, protein: 5g, carbs: 25g, fat: 10g)
Dinner: Vegetable biryani with brown rice and raita (calories: 400, protein: 10g, carbs: 55g, fat: 15g)

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⚠️Keep in mind

As with any dietary change, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before changing your dietary habits.

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