Food storage basics
The rules that hold for every food in your kitchen, from the date on the label to the fridge and the freezer.
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Best by date meaning and when food is still safe
Best by, use by, and sell by dates mark quality, not safety, except on infant formula. Canned food keeps its best quality for 12 months to 5 years.
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How to prevent freezer burn and freeze safely
Frozen food stays safe indefinitely at 0°F (-18°C). Wrap it airtight to prevent freezer burn, thaw it safely, and know when you can refreeze it.
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Refrigerator temperature and fridge organization
Set your refrigerator to 40°F (4°C) or below. Learn where each food goes, how to cover it, and how long it keeps.
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How long do fruits and vegetables last?
Whole fruits and vegetables last from 3 days to 3 months in the fridge, depending on the food. See which ones keep at room temperature and how long.
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Questions people ask
How long after the expiration date can you eat food?
Food stays safe after a quality date for as long as it's handled properly and shows no signs of spoilage, so the date doesn't set a cutoff. The exception is infant formula, which you shouldn't use after its use by date.
Can you freeze food in its original packaging?
Yes, it's safe to freeze meat or poultry in its original packaging. That wrap lets air through, so quality may diminish over time, and for long storage you should overwrap it.
What temperature should a freezer be?
A freezer should be at 0°F (-18°C). Food stored at that temperature stays safe, though its quality decreases the longer it's frozen.
Can you wash fruit and vegetables with soap?
No. Soap, detergent, and commercial produce wash aren't recommended, because produce is porous and can absorb them. Plain running water is what the FDA advises.
What makes food spoil?
Molds, yeasts, and bacteria can multiply and cause food to spoil. Viruses can't grow in food and don't cause spoilage.
Is food still safe if its package tears in the freezer?
Yes. If a package accidentally tears or opens while the food is in the freezer, the food is still safe to use. Overwrap or rewrap it.